SECURITIES-BASED LENDING –
A FINANCING ALTERNATIVE
FOR INVESTORS
If
you have a portfolio that may be used as collateral for a loan,
you may be able to access liquidity without immediately
liquidating securities and still maintain your portfolio’s
current exposure to the market. This is known as
securities-based lending.
What is Securities-Based Lending?
Securities-based lending is generally a revolving line of credit
that uses your eligible investment portfolio as collateral. This
strategy allows you to access funds without immediately
liquidating your portfolio.
In order to establish a securities-based loan, your portfolio is
pledged to a lending institution as collateral. This gives you,
the investor and the borrower, the ability to access liquidity
while maintaining your portfolio’s current exposure to the
market. You will continue to receive the benefit of any
dividends, interest or capital appreciation that may accrue in
the account. However, if you have an outstanding loan balance
and the portfolio used to secure that loan declines in value,
the lending institution may require you to post additional
collateral or repay part or all of the loan. The lending
institution may also liquidate all or part of the portfolio,
which may interrupt your long-term investment strategy and could
result in adverse tax consequences.
For Whom is Securities-Based Lending Appropriate?
A securities-based loan may be an alternative to traditional
borrowing for an investor who wants access to borrowing for
non-purpose use. Since there is risk involved in this type of
strategy, this avenue should be explored only if you are risk
tolerant.
What is Non-Purpose Borrowing?
Loans that are provided by lenders, such as banks and brokerage
firms, must be classified as either purpose or non-purpose, as
directed by the Federal Reserve. The proceeds of a non-purpose
loan may not be used to purchase, carry or trade securities.
Therefore, a non-purpose securities-based loan is a loan that
uses an eligible investment portfolio as collateral for funds
for purposes other than purchasing, trading, or carrying
securities, or for refinancing other debt used for these
purposes. Some uses for a non-purpose loan include:
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Financing real estate opportunities
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Paying taxes
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Refinancing high interest debt
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Financing business opportunities
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Funding higher education
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Buying a luxury item
What Types of Non-Purpose Securities-Based Loans are Typically
Available?
The terms and/or types of non-purpose securities-based loans
will vary by lending institution; however, in general, these
loans are uncommitted, demand facilities with either a fixed
interest rate for a period of time or a variable rate. The
lender may require repayment of a demand loan at any time,
without notice.
For more information about whether securities-based lending may
be an appropriate financing solution for you, contact The Baum
Consulting Group as well as your legal and tax advisors.
Non-purpose loans may not be used to purchase, trade or carry
securities, or to repay debt used to purchase, trade or carry
securities owed to the lender.
Neither UBS Financial Services Inc. nor its employees provide
legal or tax advice. You should consult your legal and tax
advisors regarding the legal and tax implications of borrowing
using securities as collateral for a loan. For a full discussion
of the risks associated with borrowing using securities as
collateral, please review the Loan Disclosure Statement that
will be included in your application package. Borrowing using
securities as collateral entails risk and may not be appropriate
for your needs.
Ahmie E. Baum, CFP® is a Financial Advisor with the Baum
Consulting Group of UBS Financial Services, Inc.
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